In 1982, the Kansas City Federal Reserve planned its annual meeting. Officials hoped to expand the scope of the meeting and attract a “big name” to ensure more people would attend.
At the time, Paul Volcker was Fed Chairman. He took office in 1979 and was later credited with conquering the terrible inflation of the 1970s and early 1980s by raising interest rates as high as 20% during his tenure.
Although inflation fell below 3% by 1983, history had not yet proven Volcker right. But his attendance at the upcoming conference was sure to generate interest. So they came up with a plan. Volcker was known to enjoy fly fishing, so they wanted to hold the conference in a beautiful location known for the sport.
And it worked. Volcker attended that year, and the Jackson Hole meeting became known over the years as a meeting place where central bankers, journalists and policy experts from around the world came together to discuss monetary policy.
I mention this because the Fed’s Jackson Hole meeting just ended this week, and Wall Street has been waiting on tenterhooks all week for Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s speech on Friday.
Investors hoped this would provide important clues about the Fed’s plans for interest rates. As I have been saying for some time, the big question is not really If the Fed will lower interest rates. Rather, it is about how much The Fed will lower interest rates and When.
So, in today’s Market 360, We’ll go over Powell’s speech again and highlight the key points. We’ll also talk about the bigger picture of the speech – namely, how recent economic data suggests that cuts are needed sooner rather than later. I’ll also explain how to best prepare your portfolio for a market of falling interest rates and the bursting of the “cash bubble” that the Fed helped create.
“The time has come”
Let’s not beat around the bush. The message from Jerome Powell’s speech yesterday was stunning and couldn’t have been more direct.
In short, Powell said that “inflation has come down significantly” and that “the time has come” for the central bank to start cutting interest rates. In addition, he said:
Our aim was to restore price stability while maintaining a strong labour market and avoiding the sharp rise in unemployment that characterised previous disinflationary periods when inflation expectations were less well anchored. Although the task is not yet complete, we have already made good progress towards this objective.
This comment is important because inflation is not quite in the Fed’s target range (yet). Consider that the Fed’s favorite inflation indicator is the core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) index, which rose 0% in May and 0.1% in June.
July’s PCE will now be announced on August 30. Economist Ian Shepherdson estimates that July’s PCE rose 0.13%, so core PCE is expected to be favorable and closer to the Fed’s 2% target. So if July’s PCE shows an increase of 0.1% or less, it will be well within the Fed’s 2% inflation target and further set the Fed up for a rate cut on September 18.
Now I should also mention that Powell said he and his colleagues “no longer seek or welcome a further slowdown in the labor market.”
This is important as the labour market is increasingly showing signs of tension.
On Wednesday, the Labor Department provided a first look at its revision of first-quarter job growth — and it was a big revision. The report showed that about 818,000 jobs were lost in the first quarter because the number of positions on the payroll had to be adjusted to account for people who work multiple jobs and/or don’t pay income taxes.
Goldman Sachs had only expected a downward revision of 600,000 jobs, while JPMorgan expected a downward revision of 360,000 jobs. So Wednesday’s revisions were a bit of a shock.
Essentially, only 2.1 million new jobs were created over the past 12 months, compared to the 2.9 million jobs estimated before this week’s revision. The biggest impact of this revision, of course, is that the unemployment rate will rise.
You may recall that the unemployment rate is currently 4.3%. In April 2023, it was 3.4%. So unemployment has been rising steadily for the past 15 months – and I suspect it will continue to rise given the 818,000 job losses in the first quarter.
Of course, high unemployment is not good for the economy. But it is a good sign for future interest rate cuts.
The conclusion
Before Powell’s speech this week, there was great hope and expectation that the Fed would cut interest rates at its upcoming meeting in September. And now it looks like that will indeed be the case.
Indeed, the Federal Reserve needs to stimulate job growth to continue to ensure a soft landing for the US economy. The Fed in Atlanta recently revised its third-quarter GDP forecast down to 2%, after previously forecasting annual growth of 2.4%. So the Fed is now under pressure not only to cut interest rates, but to cut rates more than previously expected.
The bond market has already started to stabilize in anticipation of a rate cut, and US Treasury yields have fallen this week. The 10-year US Treasury yield fell to about 3.8%. And the stock market is likely to continue to rise as more people expect a rate cut next month.
In the meantime, we’re still in the dog days of summer, where trading volume is expected to remain weak, although the wild volatility we saw a few weeks ago has largely subsided. In fact, the Volatility Index (or VIX) has declined from a high of over 38 to around 16 by the end of this week’s trading.
But as the Fed prepares to cut interest rates, there’s another threat on the horizon that you should know about…
An $8.8 trillion cash bubble could burst any day.
Millions of Americans will be left behind, while the few who prepare will have the opportunity to build a lush retirement nest egg with a few calculated steps.
That’s why I sat down to tell investors everything they need to know about this monumental market event. Click here to watch my emergency cash bubble briefing now.
Sincerely,
Louis Navellier
Editor, Market 360